01 Lipidler: Sınıflandırılmaları, özellikleri ve tanıtıcı reaksiyonları:

02 Lipoproteinler: Yapıları, sınıflandırılmaları ve özellikleri :

01 Karbonhidratların vücuda alınmaları ve kullanılmaları:

02 Karbonhidrat metabolizması bozuklukları :

03 Lipidlerin vücuda alınmaları ve kullanılmaları: 04 Lipid metabolizması bozuklukları :

05 Metabolizmanın integrasyonu : 02 Atom ve molekül yapıları:

01 Tıp eğitiminde biyokimyanın yeri, laboratuvar araç gereçleri:

03 Çözeltiler ve konsantrasyon hesabı:

04 Laboratuvarda ölçümler ve analiz yöntemleri, spektrofotometri:

05 Asitler, bazlar ve tamponlar; pH ölçülmesi ve önemi:

06 Alifatik yapılı organik bileşikler I: 07 Alifatik yapılı organik bileşikler II:

08 Alisiklik, heterosiklik, aromatik bileşikler ve .................More Read....

EC 6. Ligases
EC 6.1 Forming Carbon-Oxygen Bonds
EC 6.1.1 Ligases Forming Aminoacyl-tRNA and Related Compounds

EC 6.1.1.1 tyrosine—tRNA ligase
EC 6.1.1.2 tryptophan—tRNA ligase
EC 6.1.1.3 threonine—tRNA ligase
EC 6.1.1.4 leucine—tRNA ligase
EC 6.1.1.5 isoleucine—tRNA ligase
EC 6.1.1.6 lysine—tRNA ligase
EC 6.1.1.7 alanine—tRNA ligase
EC 6.1.1.8 deleted
EC 6.1.1.9 valine—tRNA ligase
EC 6.1.1.10 methionine—tRNA ligase
EC 6.1.1.11 serine—tRNA ligase
EC 6.1.1.12 aspartate—tRNA ligase
EC 6.1.1.13 D-alanine-poly(phosphoribitol) ligase
EC 6.1.1.14 glycine—tRNA ligase
EC 6.1.1.15 proline—tRNA ligase
EC 6.1.1.16 cysteine—tRNA ligase
EC 6.1.1.17 glutamate—tRNA ligase
EC 6.1.1.18 glutamine—tRNA ligase
EC 6.1.1.19 arginine—tRNA ligase
EC 6.1.1.20 phenylalanine—tRNA ligase
EC 6.1.1.21 histidine—tRNA ligase
EC 6.1.1.22 asparagine—tRNA ligase
EC 6.1.1.23 aspartate—tRNAAsn ligase
EC 6.1.1.24 glutamate—tRNAGln ligase
EC 6.1.1.25 lysine—tRNAPyl ligase
EC 6.1.1.26 pyrrolysine—tRNAPyl ligase
EC 6.1.1.27 O-phosphoserine—tRNA ligase

EC 6.1.2 Acid—Alcohol Ligases (ester synthases)

EC 6.1.2.1 D-alanine—(R)-lactate ligase

EC 6.2 Forming Carbon-Sulfur Bonds

EC 6.2.1 Acid-Thiol Ligases

EC 6.2.1.1 acetate—CoA ligase
EC 6.2.1.2 butyrate—CoA ligase
EC 6.2.1.3 long-chain-fatty-acid—CoA ligase
EC 6.2.1.4 succinate—CoA ligase (GDP-forming)
EC 6.2.1.5 succinate—CoA ligase (ADP-forming)
EC 6.2.1.6 glutarate—CoA ligase
EC 6.2.1.7 cholate—CoA ligase
EC 6.2.1.8 oxalate—CoA ligase
EC 6.2.1.9 malate—CoA ligase
EC 6.2.1.10 acid—CoA ligase (GDP-forming)
EC 6.2.1.11 biotin—CoA ligase
EC 6.2.1.12 4-coumarate—CoA ligase
EC 6.2.1.13 acetate—CoA ligase (ADP-forming)
EC 6.2.1.14 6-carboxyhexanoate—CoA ligase
EC 6.2.1.15 arachidonate—CoA ligase
EC 6.2.1.16 acetoacetate—CoA ligase
EC 6.2.1.17 propionate—CoA ligase
EC 6.2.1.18 citrate—CoA ligase
EC 6.2.1.19 long-chain-fatty-acid—luciferin-component ligase
EC 6.2.1.20 long-chain-fatty-acid—[acyl-carrier-protein] ligase
EC 6.2.1.21 covered by EC 6.2.1.30
EC 6.2.1.22 [citrate (pro-3S)-lyase] ligase
EC 6.2.1.23 dicarboxylate—CoA ligase
EC 6.2.1.24 phytanate—CoA ligase
EC 6.2.1.25 benzoate—CoA ligase
EC 6.2.1.26 o-succinylbenzoate—CoA ligase
EC 6.2.1.27 4-hydroxybenzoate—CoA ligase
EC 6.2.1.28 3α,7α-dihydroxy-5β-cholestanate—CoA ligase
EC 6.2.1.29 deleted now EC 6.2.1.7
EC 6.2.1.30 phenylacetate—CoA ligase
EC 6.2.1.31 2-furoate—CoA ligase
EC 6.2.1.32 anthranilate—CoA ligase
EC 6.2.1.33 4-chlorobenzoate—CoA ligase
EC 6.2.1.34 trans-feruloyl-CoA synthase
EC 6.2.1.35 ACP-SH:acetate ligase
EC 6.2.1.36 3-hydroxypropionyl-CoA synthase

EC 6.3 Forming Carbon-Nitrogen Bonds

EC 6.3.1 Acid-Ammonia (or Amine) Ligases (Amide Synthases)

EC 6.3.1.1 aspartate—ammonia ligase
EC 6.3.1.2 glutamate—ammonia ligase
EC 6.3.1.3 now EC 6.3.4.13
EC 6.3.1.4 aspartate—ammonia ligase (ADP-forming)
EC 6.3.1.5 NAD+ synthase
EC 6.3.1.6 glutamate—ethylamine ligase
EC 6.3.1.7 4-methyleneglutamate—ammonia ligase
EC 6.3.1.8 glutathionylspermidine synthase
EC 6.3.1.9 trypanothione synthase
EC 6.3.1.10 adenosylcobinamide-phosphate synthase
EC 6.3.1.11 glutamate—putrescine ligase
EC 6.3.1.12 D-aspartate ligase)
EC 6.3.1.13 L-cysteine:1D-myo-inositol 2-amino-2-deoxy-α-D-glucopyranoside ligase
EC 6.3.1.14 diphthine—ammonia ligase

EC 6.3.2 Acid—Amino-Acid Ligases (Peptide Synthases)

EC 6.3.2.1 pantoate—β-alanine ligase
EC 6.3.2.2 glutamate—cysteine ligase
EC 6.3.2.3 glutathione synthase
EC 6.3.2.4 D-alanine—D-alanine ligase
EC 6.3.2.5 phosphopantothenate—cysteine ligase
EC 6.3.2.6 phosphoribosylaminoimidazolesuccinocarboxamide synthase
EC 6.3.2.7 UDP-N-acetylmuramoyl-L-alanyl-D-glutamate—L-lysine ligase
EC 6.3.2.8 UDP-N-acetylmuramate—L-alanine ligase
EC 6.3.2.9 UDP-N-acetylmuramoylalanine—D-glutamate ligase
EC 6.3.2.10 UDP-N-acetylmuramoylalanyl-tripeptide—D-alanyl-D-alanine ligase
EC 6.3.2.11 carnosine synthase
EC 6.3.2.12 dihydrofolate synthase
EC 6.3.2.13 UDP-N-acetylmuramoyl-L-alanyl-D-glutamate—2,6-diaminopimelate ligase
EC 6.3.2.14 2,3-dihydroxybenzoate—serine ligase
EC 6.3.2.15 deleted, due to EC 6.3.2.10
EC 6.3.2.16 D-alanine—alanyl-poly(glycerolphosphate) ligase
EC 6.3.2.17 tetrahydrofolate synthase
EC 6.3.2.18 γ-glutamylhistamine synthase
EC 6.3.2.19 .................More Read....

EC 5. Isomerases
EC 5.1 Racemases and Epimerases
EC 5.1.1 Acting on Amino Acids and Derivatives

EC 5.1.1.1 alanine racemase
EC 5.1.1.2 methionine racemase
EC 5.1.1.3 glutamate racemase
EC 5.1.1.4 proline racemase
EC 5.1.1.5 lysine racemase
EC 5.1.1.6 threonine racemase
EC 5.1.1.7 diaminopimelate epimerase
EC 5.1.1.8 4-hydroxyproline epimerase
EC 5.1.1.9 arginine racemase
EC 5.1.1.10 amino-acid racemase
EC 5.1.1.11 phenylalanine racemase (ATP-hydrolysing)
EC 5.1.1.12 ornithine racemase
EC 5.1.1.13 aspartate racemase
EC 5.1.1.14 nocardicin-A epimerase
EC 5.1.1.15 2-aminohexano-6-lactam racemase
EC 5.1.1.16 protein-serine epimerase
EC 5.1.1.17 isopenicillin-N epimerase
EC 5.1.1.18 serine racemase

EC 5.1.2 Acting on Hydroxy Acids and Derivatives

EC 5.1.2.1 lactate racemase
EC 5.1.2.2 mandelate racemase
EC 5.1.2.3 3-hydroxybutyryl-CoA epimerase
EC 5.1.2.4 acetoin racemase
EC 5.1.2.5 tartrate epimerase
EC 5.1.2.6 isocitrate epimerase

EC 5.1.3 Acting on Carbohydrates and Derivatives

EC 5.1.3.1 ribulose-phosphate 3-epimerase
EC 5.1.3.2 UDP-glucose 4-epimerase
EC 5.1.3.3 aldose 1-epimerase
EC 5.1.3.4 L-ribulose-5-phosphate 4-epimerase
EC 5.1.3.5 UDP-arabinose 4-epimerase
EC 5.1.3.6 UDP-glucuronate 4-epimerase
EC 5.1.3.7 UDP-N-acetylglucosamine 4-epimerase
EC 5.1.3.8 N-acylglucosamine 2-epimerase
EC 5.1.3.9 N-acylglucosamine-6-phosphate 2-epimerase
EC 5.1.3.10 CDP-paratose 2-epimerase
EC 5.1.3.11 cellobiose epimerase
EC 5.1.3.12 UDP-glucuronate 5′-epimerase
EC 5.1.3.13 dTDP-4-dehydrorhamnose 3,5-epimerase
EC 5.1.3.14 UDP-N-acetylglucosamine 2-epimerase
EC 5.1.3.15 glucose-6-phosphate 1-epimerase
EC 5.1.3.16 UDP-glucosamine 4-epimerase
EC 5.1.3.17 heparosan-N-sulfate-glucuronate 5-epimerase
EC 5.1.3.18 GDP-mannose 3,5-epimerase
EC 5.1.3.19 chondroitin-glucuronate 5-epimerase
EC 5.1.3.20 ADP-glyceromanno-heptose 6-epimerase
EC 5.1.3.21 maltose epimerase
EC 5.1.3.22 L-ribulose-5-phosphate 3-epimerase
EC 5.1.3.23 UDP-2,3-diacetamido-2,3-dideoxyglucuronic acid 2-epimerase

EC 5.1.99 Acting on Other Compounds

EC 5.1.99.1 methylmalonyl-CoA epimerase
EC 5.1.99.2 16-hydroxysteroid epimerase
EC 5.1.99.3 allantoin racemase
EC 5.1.99.4 α-methylacyl-CoA racemase
EC 5.1.99.5 hydantoin racemase

EC 5.2 cis-trans-Isomerases

EC 5.2.1.1 maleate isomerase
EC 5.2.1.2 maleylacetoacetate isomerase
EC 5.2.1.3 retinal isomerase
EC 5.2.1.4 maleylpyruvate isomerase
EC 5.2.1.5 linoleate isomerase
EC 5.2.1.6 furylfuramide isomerase
EC 5.2.1.7 retinol isomerase
EC 5.2.1.8 peptidylprolyl isomerase
EC 5.2.1.9 farnesol 2-isomerase
EC 5.2.1.10 2-chloro-4-carboxymethylenebut-2-en-1,4-olide isomerase
EC 5.2.1.11 deleted entry

EC 5.3 Intramolecular Oxidoreductases

EC 5.3.1 Interconverting Aldoses and Ketoses

EC 5.3.1.1 triose-phosphate isomerase
EC 5.3.1.2 deleted
EC 5.3.1.3 arabinose isomerase
EC 5.3.1.4 L-arabinose isomerase
EC 5.3.1.5 xylose isomerase
EC 5.3.1.6 ribose-5-phosphate isomerase
EC 5.3.1.7 mannose isomerase
EC 5.3.1.8 mannose-6-phosphate isomerase
EC 5.3.1.9 glucose-6-phosphate isomerase
EC 5.3.1.10 now EC 3.5.99.6
EC 5.3.1.11 deleted
EC 5.3.1.12 glucuronate isomerase
EC 5.3.1.13 arabinose-5-phosphate isomerase
EC 5.3.1.14 L-rhamnose isomerase
EC 5.3.1.15 D-lyxose ketol-isomerase
EC 5.3.1.16 1-(5-phosphoribosyl)-5-[(5-phosphoribosylamino)methylideneamino]imidazole-4-carboxamide isomerase
EC 5.3.1.17 4-deoxy-L-threo-5-hexosulose-uronate ketol-isomerase
EC 5.3.1.18 deleted
EC 5.3.1.19 now EC 2.6.1.16
EC 5.3.1.20 ribose isomerase
EC 5.3.1.21 corticosteroid side-chain-isomerase
EC 5.3.1.22 hydroxypyruvate isomerase
EC 5.3.1.23 5-methylthioribose-1-phosphate isomerase
EC 5.3.1.24 phosphoribosylanthranilate isomerase
EC 5.3.1.25 L-fucose isomerase
EC 5.3.1.26 galactose-6-phosphate isomerase
EC 5.3.1.27 6-phospho-3-hexuloisomerase
EC 5.3.1.28 D-sedoheptulose 7-phosphate isomerase

EC 5.3.2 Interconverting Keto- and Enol-Groups

EC 5.3.2.1 phenylpyruvate tautomerase
EC 5.3.2.2 oxaloacetate tautomerase

EC 5.3.3 Transposing C=C Bonds

EC 5.3.3.1 steroid Δ-isomerase
EC 5.3.3.2 isopentenyl-diphosphate Δ-isomerase
EC 5.3.3.3 vinylacetyl-CoA Δ-isomerase
EC 5.3.3.4 muconolactone Δ-isomerase
EC 5.3.3.5 cholestenol Δ-isomerase
EC 5.3.3.6 methylitaconate Δ-isomerase
EC 5.3.3.7 aconitate Δ-isomerase
EC 5.3.3.8 dodecenoyl-CoA Δ-isomerase
EC 5.3.3.9 prostaglandin-A1 .................More Read....